{"id":299,"date":"2008-04-09T22:46:00","date_gmt":"2008-04-10T02:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/?p=299"},"modified":"2008-04-09T22:46:00","modified_gmt":"2008-04-10T02:46:00","slug":"snorkeling-in-wool","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/?p=299","title":{"rendered":"Snorkeling in Wool"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i3.photobucket.com\/albums\/y95\/armyyouhave\/blogview\/Chicago_reef3.jpg?w=545\" alt=\"Everything has been created out of sea-mucous, for love arises from the foam. -- Lorenz Oken\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">  <\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Hyperbolic coral forms by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.calarts.edu\/faculty_bios\/criticalstudies\/faculty\/christinewertheim\/christinewertheim\" target=\"_blank\">Christine Werthiem<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margaret_Wertheim\" target=\"_blank\">Margaret Wertheim<\/a>. Photo by <a href=\"http:\/\/iheartphotograph.blogspot.com\/2008\/02\/interview-alyssa-gorelick.html\" target=\"_blank\">Alyssa Gorelick<\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">From the &#8220;Goings on about Town&#8221; section of <em>The New Yorker<\/em>, 4-7-08:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p align=\"left\"><em>Crocheting the Coral Reef<\/em>: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theiff.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Institute for Figuring<\/a>, a Los Angeles based organization dedicated to bringing fractals, hyperbolic space and other high-flying mathematical and scientific concepts down to earth, has embarked upon an unusual project that&#8217;s inspired by the plight of the <a href=\"http:\/\/liveandletdive.googlepages.com\/dreamstimeweb_7417461_reef.JPG\/dreamstimeweb_7417461_reef-full.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Great Barrier Reef<\/a>. It is promoting the creation of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chicagoreader.com\/features\/stories\/ourtown\/071004\/crochet\/reef2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">woolen models of a coral reef<\/a>, using techniques of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/articles\/20061223\/a7996_253.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">hyperbolic crochet<\/a> that were discovered by the mathematician Daina Taimina.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"left\">More on the project from the <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/03\/04\/arts\/design\/04crochet.html\" target=\"_blank\">New York Times<\/a><\/em>, 4-4-08:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p align=\"left\">This environmental version of the <a href=\"http:\/\/aidshistory.nih.gov\/tip_of_the_iceberg\/photos\/quilt.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">AIDS quilt<\/a> is meant to draw attention to how rising temperatures and pollution are destroying the reef, the world\u2019s largest natural wonder, said Margaret Wertheim, an organizer of the project, who was in Manhattan last weekend to lecture, offer crocheting workshops and gather recruits. The reef is scheduled to arrive in New York City next month.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">[&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Ms. Wertheim, a science writer, and her twin sister, Christine, who teaches at the California Institute for the Arts, came up with the idea of creating a woolly homage to the reef about two and a half years ago. The Wertheims, 49, grew up in Queensland in Australia, where the approximately 135,000-square-mile reef  &#8212; and the billions of tiny organisms that it comprises  &#8212; is located. But the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sarahbellis.com\/knitting\/reef1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Hyperbolic Crochet Coral Reef<\/a> is much more than a warning about global warming. It marks the intersection of the Wertheims\u2019 various passions: science, mathematics, art, feminism, handicrafts and social activism.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"left\">So what&#8217;s the back story on <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.craftzine.com\/archive\/2006\/09\/iff_hyperbolic_crochet_cactus.html\" target=\"_blank\">hyperbolic crochet<\/a> anyway? We turn to the <a href=\"http:\/\/theiff.org\/exhibits\/iff-e9.html\" target=\"_blank\">Institute on Figuring<\/a> for the real skinny:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p align=\"left\">Hyperbolic crochet was itself the outgrowth of an unexpected branch of geometry. For two thousand years mathematicians attempted to prove that the only possible geometries were the flat, or Euclidean, plane, and the sphere. Great minds expended themselves on the effort, only to discover in the nineteenth century that a third option was logically necessitated. The discovery of this new <a href=\"http:\/\/cache.eb.com\/eb\/image?id=2352&amp;rendTypeId=4\" target=\"_blank\">\u201chyperbolic space\u201d<\/a> ushered in the field of non-Euclidean geometry, the mathematics underpinning general relativity, which aims to describe the shape of the cosmos. Mathematicians\u2019 skepticism about hyperbolic space had been based in part on their inability to imagine how it would look, for they had no way to model it physically. Most were thus astounded when, in 1997, Dr. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.math.cornell.edu\/%7Edtaimina\/\" target=\"_blank\">Daina Taimina<\/a>, a Latvian \u00e9migr\u00e9 at Cornell University, presented a hyperbolic structure made with crochet.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Nature, meanwhile, had discovered the form in the Silurian age. Lettuces and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thegardenhelper.com\/pixpg\/graphics\/kale.JPG\" target=\"_blank\">kales<\/a> &#8212; the crenellated vegetables &#8212; are manifestations of nearly hyperbolic surfaces, while in the oceans, corals, kelps, sponges, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.coastal.ca.gov\/publiced\/photos\/2006\/hm-Woods-nudibranch.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">nudibranchs<\/a> and flatworms all exhibit hyperbolic anatomical features. And so a woolly manifestation of a reef is not as unlikely as may first be supposed. Through the lens of crochet we may thus discern a hitherto unsuspected line connecting <a href=\"http:\/\/sunsite.berkeley.edu\/incunabula\/euclid_sm2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Euclid<\/a> to sea slugs. Ways of constructing once perceived as \u201cmerely\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/www.now.org\/store\/images\/items\/ts-cook2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">women\u2019s craft<\/a>, and dismissed from the cannon of scientific practice, now emerge as revelatory forms of a more complex, embodied way of thinking about the world both mathematically and physically.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"left\">Now you know, fractalists. Ditch those mice and tablets. Pick up your <a href=\"http:\/\/www.twinbirchproducts.com\/yarn4ed.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">needles and hooks<\/a> instead.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">~\/~<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">And this information popped up in my Inbox this week. From the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/04\/06\/technology\/06sweat.html?_r=3&amp;ei=5088&amp;en=b9031b1ab51405e4&amp;ex=1365134400&amp;partner=rssnyt&amp;emc=rss&amp;pagewanted=all&amp;oref=slogin&amp;oref=slogin&amp;oref=slogin\" target=\"_blank\">New York Times<\/a>, 4-6-08, &#8220;In the Web World of 24\/7 Stress, <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sun.com\/davetong\/resource\/Blog.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Writers Blog Until They Drop<\/a>&#8220;:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p align=\"left\">To be sure, there is no official <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.salon.com\/comics\/boll\/1999\/09\/23\/boll\/story.gif\" target=\"_blank\">diagnosis of death<\/a> by blogging, and the premature demise of two people obviously does not qualify as an epidemic. There is also no certainty that the stress of the work contributed to their deaths. But friends and family of the deceased, and fellow information workers, say those deaths have them thinking about the dangers of their work style.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"left\">This news will likely <a href=\"http:\/\/www.d.umn.edu\/cla\/faculty\/troufs\/anth3618\/images\/Aztec_heart_sacrifice_400.gif\" target=\"_blank\">warm the dark hearts<\/a> of some of OT&#8217;s adversaries. Isn&#8217;t this exactly what Tim and I deserve for our many blogging perfidies? The. Death. Penalty.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">But wait. Haven&#8217;t some our most vocal troll-hecklers recently gone on to form their own blogs? Hmmmmm.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">~\/~<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">And now &#8212; an update on <a href=\"http:\/\/orbittrap.blogspot.com\/2008\/03\/facelift.html\" target=\"_blank\">our attempts<\/a> to get some direct answers  from this year&#8217;s editor of the in-progress Fractal Universe Calendar <strike>contest<\/strike>, um, <strike>competition<\/strike>, uh, sorta-<a href=\"http:\/\/www.computerarts.co.uk\/__data\/assets\/image\/677339\/varieties\/7.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">publishing-like activity<\/a>. Here&#8217;s what we&#8217;ve heard so far:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">That&#8217;s right. Absolutely nothing. No emails. No letters. No updates to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fractalforum.com\/faqs.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">FAQ<\/a> on the FUC web site. But you already knew the answer, didn&#8217;t you? And it&#8217;s what we expected, too. After all, our fractal <a href=\"http:\/\/www.beemo.net\/images\/112.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">emperors<\/a> can&#8217;t spare the time to address the riff-raff and <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.comicartville.com\/stjohn\/stjohn3stooges1pg2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">hoi polloi<\/a><\/em> as their <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blueberryforest.com\/images\/Images_ct\/kinderkram-wooden-carriage-40410-569.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">carriages<\/a> pass through peasant villages. Better to turn a blind eye to such peon baseness. <em>Why should I <a href=\"http:\/\/z.about.com\/d\/politicalhumor\/1\/0\/7\/Z\/barbara_bush_beautiful.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">waste my beautiful mind<\/a> on something like that?<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">And to think our adversaries say we are the cowards. <\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Besides, maybe if the BailOutters and UFractali and <em>the most important fractal artists in the world* <\/em> ignore us, we&#8217;ll just go away.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Except we won&#8217;t. We are here to stay and are committed to bringing fairness and professionalism to both the Fractal Universe Calendar and the <a href=\"http:\/\/orbittrap.blogspot.com\/2007\/09\/questions-about-benoit-mandelbrot.html\" target=\"_blank\">Benoit Mandelbrot Fractal Art Contest<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">And I&#8217;ve waited long enough for a reply from the FUC editor. Now, I&#8217;m going to write <a href=\"http:\/\/nsidc.org\/pubs\/notes\/24\/avalanche.gif\" target=\"_blank\">Avalanche<\/a> &#8212; the publishing company that produces the Fractal Universe Calendar. Maybe someone in the publishing house will be more inclined to address at least some of my questions. Stay tuned.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">~\/~<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">*It appears the link to this ostentatious, self-proclamation made about (by?) the self-selected, judge-winners of the 2006 BMFAC is no longer working. I wonder why? Just to keep its <a href=\"http:\/\/bgmartjournal.blogspot.com\/2007\/04\/collective-memory.html\" target=\"_blank\">collective memory<\/a> fresh for our readers, here is the claim that was made:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p align=\"left\">It [the 2006 BMFAC exhibition] will examine quality works from the most important fractal artists in the world.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"left\"><em>Modesty is a vastly overrated virtue.<\/em><br \/> &#8212;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.unc.edu\/%7Esfisk\/images\/calvin-on-supply-and-demand.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">John Kenneth Galbraith<\/a> <\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>Tags:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/fractal\" rel=\"tag\">fractal<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/fractals\" rel=\"tag\">fractals<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/fractal+art\" rel=\"tag\">fractal art<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/digital+art\" rel=\"tag\">digital art<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/hyperbolic+crocheting\" rel=\"tag\">hyperbolic crocheting<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/coral+reef+in+fiber\" rel=\"tag\">coral reef in fiber<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/institute+of+figuring\" rel=\"tag\">institute of figuring<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/death+by+blogging\" rel=\"tag\">death by blogging<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/fractal+universe+calendar\" rel=\"tag\">fractal universe calendar<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/avalanche+publishing\" rel=\"tag\">avalanche publishing<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/benoit+mandelbrot+fractal+art+contest\" rel=\"tag\">benoit mandelbrot fractal art contest<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/orbit+trap\" rel=\"tag\">orbit trap<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/snorkeling+in+wool\" rel=\"tag\">snorkeling in wool<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hyperbolic coral forms by Christine Werthiem and Margaret Wertheim. Photo by Alyssa Gorelick. From the &#8220;Goings on about Town&#8221; section of The New Yorker, 4-7-08: Crocheting the Coral Reef: The Institute for Figuring, a Los Angeles based organization dedicated to bringing fractals, hyperbolic space and other high-flying mathematical and scientific concepts down to earth, has &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/?p=299\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/orbittrap.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/04\/Chicago_reef3.jpg?fit=466%2C310","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5149,"url":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/?p=5149","url_meta":{"origin":299,"position":0},"title":"The Synthetic Aesthetic 4: The Creative Device","author":"Tim","date":"2 October, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"The Creative Device Synthetic art has only one principle to it: the creative device.\u00a0 As a result, the synthetic aesthetic is not bound to any particular medium but rather is a way of being creative within any medium.\u00a0 The computerized medium holds the most potential for synthetic art because it\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/orbittrap.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/apparatus.jpg?fit=400%2C282&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3739,"url":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/?p=3739","url_meta":{"origin":299,"position":1},"title":"On Style 6","author":"cruelanimal","date":"11 February, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"FaeryRing by Jennifer Stewart [Click on images to view full-size.] \u00a0 I Know What I Like -- Or Do I? Part Two: I began recent entries in this series outlining with some certainty why I like certain fractal artists and then admitting my trepidations for being less sure as to\u2026","rel":"","context":"With 1 comment","block_context":{"text":"With 1 comment","link":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/?p=3739#comments"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/orbittrap.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/FaeryRing_JenniferSimpson_sm.jpg?fit=450%2C281&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":326,"url":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/?p=326","url_meta":{"origin":299,"position":2},"title":"Mark Townsend: Son of Pollock!","author":"Tim","date":"4 July, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Emergence by Mark Townsend 2006While writing a recent posting, I was Googling to find Mark Townsend's orbit trap works done using the image importer, Sprite, and I surfed head first into a coral reef of Neo-Pollockian Artworks at his gallery site, Fractal Dimentia. Like Odysseus from the old Greek stories,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":312,"url":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/?p=312","url_meta":{"origin":299,"position":3},"title":"Darts for Keith","author":"Tim","date":"21 May, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Welcome back all you faithful Orbit Trap fans to this week's episode of, \"Image of the Week\".Well, as you may have guessed from the title, this review is not going to be pretty. Keep your shoes on. There's plenty of broken glass around in here.As usual, I was surfing along\u2026","rel":"","context":"With 11 comments","block_context":{"text":"With 11 comments","link":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/?p=312#comments"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":486,"url":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/?p=486","url_meta":{"origin":299,"position":4},"title":"Scams and Viruses","author":"cruelanimal","date":"16 November, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Have we got a deal not for you... Photograph: The Scam Truck by jepoirrier I know how exciting it is when someone contacts you and wants to purchase your work. Who among us doesn't want to be discovered and sell or display our art?\u00a0 Just make sure those who come\u2026","rel":"","context":"With 3 comments","block_context":{"text":"With 3 comments","link":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/?p=486#comments"},"img":{"alt_text":"Scam Truck","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/orbittrap.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/scamtruck.jpg?fit=450%2C338&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4266,"url":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/?p=4266","url_meta":{"origin":299,"position":5},"title":"Name! That! Comment! OT &#8220;Biggest Fans&#8221; Edition!","author":"cruelanimal","date":"25 November, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Welcome back, readers, once again to the home edition of the Fractalbook Network's much idolized game show: Name! That! Comment! Tonight, due to the panic of sweeps week and the fear of ratings slippage, we've cobbled together a most prodigious presentation. Our crackhead team of scientologists has scoured cyberspace (and\u2026","rel":"","context":"With 3 comments","block_context":{"text":"With 3 comments","link":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/?p=4266#comments"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/orbittrap.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Smile_Milleniumsentry_sm.jpg?fit=450%2C360&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=299"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/299\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/orbittrap.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}